Emanate Publishing Logo

Understanding the Gateway Hypothesis: Discusses the Concept of the Gateway Hypothesis and its Relevance to High School Students in Northern Cyprus

Table 1: The relationships between cigarette, e-cigarette, hookah, cannabis and bonzai use among high school students in Northern Cyprus

Observed Variables r
Hookah Use Lifetime smoking use- Hookah usage .457***
Last a month smoking use- Hookah use .383***
Lifetime E-Smoking use- Hookah usage .466***
Last a month E-Smoking use- Hookah use .389***
Use of heated (non-burn) tobacco-use of hookah .394***
Moist snuff use - Hookah use .152***
E-Cigarette Usage Lifetime Cigarette Use - Lifetime E-Cigarette Use .540***
Cigarette Use in the Last 1 Month - E-Cigarette Use in the Last 1 Month .619***
Lifetime E-Cigarette Use - Use of heated (non-burn) tobacco .567***
Last a month E-Cigarette Use - Use of heated (non-burn tobacco .433***
Cannabis Usage Lifetime smoke usage - lifetime cannabis use .224***
Smoking in the last 1 month - cannabis use in the last 1 month .234***
Lifetime use of E-Cigarettes - Lifetime Cannabis use .107**
E-cigarette use in the last 1 month - Cannabis use in the last 1 month .235***
Cannabis use in the last 1 year - Using cannabis with tobacco .819***
Cannabis - hookah use .129***
Heating (non-burn) tobacco - Cannabis use .251***
Moist snuff usage - cannabis usage .201***
Bonzai Usage Cigarette usage throughout life - Bonzai Use .115***
Smoking in the last 1 month - Bonzai use .149***
E-Cigarette use during lifetime - Bonzai Use .055
E-Cigarette use in the last 1 month - Bonzai Use .162***
Hookah use -Bonzai use .101**
Use of heated (non-burn) tobacco - use of Bonzai .130***
Moist snuff use - Bonzai use .274***
Lifetime cannabis use - Bonzai use .607***
Cannabis use in the last 1 year - Bonzai use .566***
Cannabis use in the last 1 month - Bonzai use .533***
< Back to article