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Protective Factors: The Role of Family Support, School Engagement, and Community Resilience

Table 1: Table 5.1. Relationships Between Individual Protective Factors and Substance Use Among High School Students in North Cyprus

Protective Factor Variable Correlation (r)
Family Support School Engagement 0.08**
Reading Books for Enjoyment 0.10**
Active Participation in Sport 0.07**
Cigarette Use (30-Day) -0.14**
Alcohol Use
Last Day Drank (Recency) -0.06*
Heavy Episodic Drinking (30-Day Binge) -0.06**
Intoxication Frequency (Drunkenness) -0.07**
School Engagement Active Participation in Sport -0.09**
Cigarette Use (30-Day) -0.28**
Alcohol Use
Last Day Drank (Recency) -0.24**
Heavy Episodic Drinking (30-Day Binge) -0.20**
Intoxication Frequency (Drunkenness) -0.17**
Cannabis Use
Lifetime Cannabis Use -0.12**
12-Month Cannabis Use -0.10**
Reading Books for Enjoyment Active Participation in Sport 0.14**
Cigarette Use (30-Day) -0.08**
Alcohol Use
Last Day Drank (Recency) -0.13**
Heavy Episodic Drinking (30-Day Binge) -0.12**
Active Participation in Sport Cigarette Use (30-Day) -0.06**
Alcohol Use
Last Day Drank (Recency) 0.12**
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