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The Psychological Impact of Withdrawal: Focuses on the Mental Health Aspects Such as Anger and Aggression During Withdrawal and its Effect on Daily Life

Table 3: Rapid anger and outbreaks of rage caused by a chosen substance withdrawal level are modelled as causing violence and harm in the SEM model

Standardize Regression Weights Estimate S.E. C.R. P
Easy/Rapid Anger <--- Withdrawal symptoms 0.219 0.218 0.073 2.988 0.003
Uncontrolled bursts of anger <--- Withdrawal symptoms 0.222 0.239 0.061 3.888 ***
Uncontrolled bursts of anger <--- Easy/Rapid Anger 0.586 0.633 0.062 10.257 ***
Desire to smash.and destroy items <--- Uncontrolled bursts of anger 0.63 0.606 0.064 9.416 ***
Self-Harm (Injury) <--- Uncontrolled bursts of anger 0.311 0.269 0.077 3.503 ***
Self-Harm (Injury) <--- Easy/Rapid Anger 0.132 0.124 0.083 1.49 0.136
Desire to smash.and destroy items <--- Easy/Rapid Anger 0.138 0.143 0.069 2.054 0.04
Desire to smash.and destroy items <--> Self-Harm (Injury) 0.263 0.08 0.024 3.381 ***
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